The Relationship Between Parenting Styles, Self-Compassion, and Study Engagement Among Vocational Nursing Students

https://doi.org/10.70228/YJHER2024019

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Cao, N., & Espinosa, P.P. (2023). The relationship between parenting styles, self compassion, and study engagement among vocational nursing students. Journal of Higher Education Research, 11(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.70228/YJHER2024019
ABSTRACT

Study engagement is essential for the professional development of vocational nursing students. Parenting styles influence this engagement, with self-compassion potentially mediating this relationship. This study aimed to investigate the impact of parenting styles on study engagement, explore the mediating role of self-compassion, and provide a theoretical foundation for effective interventions. From April to July 2023, 1,002 nursing students from three higher vocational colleges in Henan Province, China, were surveyed using the Parenting Styles Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and Study Engagement Scale. Results showed that positive parenting styles varied significantly by grade level, parents' education level, and family type. Negative parenting styles differed significantly by sex, residence, and mother's education. Study engagement significantly differed by grade level. Positive parenting styles positively affected self-compassion, while negative parenting styles had an adverse effect. Self-compassion positively influenced study engagement. Nursing students' self-compassion and study engagement were slightly above average. The study recommends a ‘Nursing-led Intervention Program: Self-Compassion Training for Vocational Nursing Students’ to enhance self-compassion and promote study engagement.

Keywords: study engagement, parenting styles, self-compassion, high vocational nursing students
JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH

Volume 11 Issue 2, 2023 EDITION
Published 2023


Editor's Note

Dear Readers,        We are pleased to present the Volume 11, Issue 2 (2023) of the Journal of Higher Education Research. This issue brings together a diverse collection of studies that address significant topics in education, healthcare, and well-being, showcasing research that is both relevant and impactful.        This issue includes studies that highlight the importance of psychosocial factors in learning and practice. Cao and Espinosa examine how parenting styles influence study engagement among vocational nursing students, with self-compassion potentially mediating this relationship. Meanwhile, Yanling and Garcia shed light on the factors contributing to death anxiety among ICU nurses, emphasizing the need for tailored mental health interventions to strengthen the self-efficacy of ICU nurses. Similarly, Xing and Lachica highlight the growing demand for death education, pointing on the necessity of preparing nursing students for end-of-life care.        From the perspective of patient care, Wang and Dolendo investigate how the fear of movement, or kinesiophobia, physical exercise and self-efficacy affect patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, showcasing  its impact on the quality of life of the patients.  Chen and Cadena evaluate the effectiveness of a modified simulation tool to improve the skills of anesthesia nurses, emphasizing the value of hands-on training in healthcare.      Mental health is another key theme in this issue. Li and Diva share the lived experiences of patients using nonpharmacological approaches to manage anxiety and depression related to chronic gastritis. This study proposes a model to assist the patients in developing appropriate behavioral adaptations and self-management skills and assess the effectiveness of strategies. Yang and Chua identify predictors of blood pressure in hypertensive patients, contributing to better hypertension management program.      Lastly, two studies explore ways to enhance quality of life. Shen and Garcia investigate how square dancing improves sleep and well-being among middle-aged and older women, highlighting the importance of community-based physical activities. Song and Lachica report findings on the role of meaning in life and coping styles in supporting breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.        We are deeply grateful to our authors for their valuable contributions and to our reviewers for their time and expertise in refining this issue. A special thanks to the staff and Dr. Lota Largavista, Director of the Publication and Engagement Office, for their unwavering support in producing this volume.        We hope you find this issue thought-provoking and useful in your professional practice and academic endeavors.   Sincerely, JOVAL N. MARTINEZ Editor-in-Chief